The Origins of the Stewart Dynasty -David I and Malcolm IV

               The Origins of the Stewart Dynasty

The origin of the Stewart Dynasty lies in Brittany where they were known as the  Fitz Alan family . In the early twelfth century they came Scotland where they were first recorded in 1124. This was at the invitation of the Scottish King David I (1124-1153). He made them High Steward of Scotland. A formal title meaning food bearer but which actually denoted a position in the royal household. These Anglo-Norman families , including the Fitz Alan’s were used as highly effective royal agents. Bringing to Scotland as they did the innovative technologies of heavy mailed cavalry and the motte and bailey castle technology.

                 The Stewarts in the South-West of Scotland      

Using these new technologies these Anglo-Norman newcomers were usually given lands in the areas of weakest royal control. Such as the North-East and south-west of Scotland. Here they were tasked by the crown with maintaining royal authority. The new High Steward was given lands in the south-west of Scotland particularly round Renfrew.

                               The Expansion of the Stewart Dynasty

During the course of the twelve and thirteenth centuries the Stewart family gradually built up its land holdings through marriage and acquisition. However it was the support of  Walter the Stewart. The 6th High Steward of Scotland for Robert Bruce during the Wars of Independence. Together with the ultimate success of Robert Bruce in winning the throne. That led to Walter’s marriage to Marjorie, daughter of Robert Bruce (I). His heir also called Robert, acted as Regent for the often absent King David II. Before becoming the first Stewart king himself as Robert II in 1371.